Holy Roman Empire Crown, Or Kaiser Crown
I believe I deduced what the tang well mark represents, but do not know how it was used and by whom. The mark is a symbolic representation of what was originally the Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire, or more specifically that of Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor. The former was later adopted in the coat of arms of the German Empire from 1871 – 1918 by the Second Reich as the German State Crown representing the Kaisers, German Emperors and Kings of Prussia. The Weimar Republic dropped all reference to the crown in its coat of arms. The reason I am fairly certain of the mark’s meaning is that they are the only royal crowns that have three flat plates with rounded tops on an octagonal base. In fact, a flower is named after the Charles VII crown called the “Kaiser’s Crown” which looks like an upside-down version of this tang mark.
This Walther pistol was produced in 1930 during the Weimar Republic, a time when other symbols of Imperial Germany were still in use, like Crown/N, which lasted until 1939. Imperial war hero von Hindenburg was President of Germany in 1930. The legacy of the Holy Roman Empire was a part of the right-wing elements in Weimar. The mark does not appear on all 1929-1930 Walther PP’s, nor does it appear on later Walther pistols as far as I know. Rumor has it that other tang marks may exist in this same position in this period.
Another fact to consider is that the Weimer government passed a sweeping gun law in October, 1928 that went into effect in mid-1929 and liberalized, but regulated, gun ownership. The effect of this law was to federalize individual gun permits and ownership and regulate gun manufacturers. Hitler became Chancellor in January, 1933 so from mid-1929-1932 gun ownership was on a different footing than the preceding and later eras of Weimar and Nazi Germany during which strict gun control was imposed. This is exactly the period during which the initial variations of the new Walther Model PP were launched (late 1929-1932). Could it be that the new federal gun law somehow briefly influenced how Walther marked guns during this period?
I want to assume that such a mark was not routinely applied at the Walter factory. I also want to assume that this mark serves a State or military function. So, some initial speculations: 1) a military acceptance mark of the German Reichswehr, or the Austrian Army; 2) an Austrian proof mark since Austria was a separate state at the time; 3) a mark of the Bavarian free state that recognizes Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor, as a Bavarian figure; 4) a Walther compliance mark of some kind, perhaps for reworks.
Anyone who can provide additional perspective is welcome to reply or put forward ideas.