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I'm determined...mini red dot install on a P22.

71K views 178 replies 14 participants last post by  fuzzymichael  
#1 ·
MOS, modular optics systems seem to suddenly be the rage for reflex red dot pistol sights. This is unfortunate for my task as all of the gun shops have red dots but no mounting bases.....because the MOS systems don't use them. Those slides are already machined drilled and threaded to accept the red dots.

I can order a Glock base at Amazon for $15, black anodized aluminum, drilled and threaded for some of the sights. The problem is...until you get a sight and base you can't exactly figure out how to best mount it to a P22 which of course has absolutely no rear sight options. Then there is the thin zinc slide to deal with.

What i will need to do is fasten a base of some kind to the slide in some manner. Either glue one on or mount it with screws that extend through the slide and into the steel breech block. That is a bit tricky too until you have a mount in hand so that you can avoid the existing mounting holes while adapting the base to the P22. Optimally glue would be great....no drilling of the slide. Place the base in a bed of cement, square it up and let it cure.

To that concept I have taken a 2" piece of P22 slide and JB Welded a 1"W x 1 1/2"L piece of aluminum to the top of it. Onto that I have Welded three nickels which have a total weight of 15 grams...same as a light red dot. Tomorrow I will see just how tough it is. Will it hold up to repeated poundings to simulate a closing slide? Total weight appx 25 grams. 1 oz = 29 grams.

In another experiment I have drilled and threaded several holes in an old breech block at likely looking spots. The thickest area is 4.8mm, there is a wing on one side that is 4.12mm and the other side is 2.4mm thick. Actually from tests in tightening down the M3 screws...even the thin side seems pretty strong. Brother In Arms had posted that for a M3 screw, there is no advantage to material thicker than 4.5mm.

To keep everything in align the breech block should be examined for likely spots. Then mounted into the slide and locked in place with the rear roll pin. The bottom of the breech block can then be drilled all the way through including the slide. The breech block holes then get threaded while the hole through the slide gets enlarged just a bit. This all works well enough and appears to be stronger than necessary for holding a mounting plate in place.

The unknown at this point is...where are the mounting holes for the sight on the base. You can't interfere with those locations while fastening the mount to the slide/breech block. Since I don't have a mount at this point I went ahead and mounted a 1" W x 1 3/4"L piece of aluminum flat bar using two convenient spots....one of which I believe will be right in the wrong spot. But, it's an old piece of a slide so it doesn't matter. The point of all this practice. What's one more hole in this ugly slide.

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A number of locations lend themselves to drilling and threading. Drill from the bottom up. This many machine screws won't be necessary. The second screw from the left is going to be in a bad location regarding the pre-drilled base mounts and will likely have to be moved forward to another location.

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Circular mold marks on the bottom of the breech block aid in locating drill points.

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This is a part of an old slide that was subjected to various tests in acid to see how it would hold up. I forget why we wanted to know. Zinc alloy vs aluminum???? So, great piece to have to experiment on. The short piece has the JB Weld glued on parts and is resting in a vise at present. The center had already been filled with JB for a previous project.

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And here is an aluminum plate fastened tightly to the slide. Obviously flat head screws will be required, set flush with the top of the base. Lowes had those but in M4 only which appeared to be a bit too large for this project.

While tightening the top plate down I noticed that the breech block is pulled upward a small amount, so I will relocate the right side screw forward and where there is a rail to support the top. This should provide a more stable mount too. The plate above is located so that it won't interfere with the existing rear sight. If I were to lose the rear sight the mounting plate/red dot could sit further rearward. 1917
 
#60 ·
I'm thinking it works just the opposite. In bright light the dot brightens and dims in low light. I put a piece of tape over the dot area and it did get dimmer...just not as dim as I wanted it to get. It's ok but I learned long ago with and adjustable one to lower the brightness to level 2 or 3 and you could really see the target much better....this is for bench rest type shooting. Where you put the dot right on a 1/4" point. 4 moa is small on this sight but I want the dot a bit dimmer. For quick shooting or bright daylight you need it bright. 1917
 
#62 ·
Ft Smith liked my contraption....gonna have the gunsmiths look it over. I'm thinking even a polymer mount would hold these little sights. One made to fit right over the anti-glare rails with matching shape to fit the rail grooves would stick down tight with monkey glue. The aluminum bases are easily heated for five seconds and then can be removed. Polymer probably would not allow this. Does anyone think Walther would sell any neatly made little mounts for this sight, the same one they offer on the PPS. I think they would. They could probably even mold them out of zinc. 1917
 
#63 ·
Hey Crete, been wondering how you are doing with Italy having such problems not far away. Greece seems to be not being as hard hit. We are staying home, planting flowers, gardening and I'm shooting and doing photography. We wash everything that comes into the house....mail, food items....neighbors and family not allowed. 1917
 
#64 ·
The red dots are still working fine. I wasn't sure if the glue would hold up but it is still tight and I can't pull the sights off. I had about 50 belts where the glue had let go on these old, 15 year old, belts had let go. I applied Gorilla Glue to where the joint had failed and that repaired the belts as well. Good stuff for certain applications. I had planned on throwing 50 almost new belts away. If I can keep the dot on the target...that is where the round will hit. Sure beats having to line up rear sight, front blade and see the target all at the same time. 1917
 
#65 ·
The red dot on the 5" pistol flew off this morning. The glue let go of the aluminum base. The original test with JB Weld only, let the aluminum separate also. Seems the problem is these adhesives sticking to the aluminum bases. I cleaned the base of all oil I think. If it happens again I'm going to sand it, drill some holes so the glue can penetrate up into the aluminum base. Or find some better glue. The 3.4" QD is undergoing quite a bit of study regarding sear/hammer hook angles and trigger pull. I dropped the trigger pull to 2 lb 11oz but I'm not happy with my understanding or lack thereof of the geometry and function. Everything on the net regarding sear engagement is on 1911's. On a 1911 the hook is 90*, the sear can follow several angles, even a rounded edge called "True Radius". Did I mention there are a dozen jibs for accurate work. How many exist for a P22? None. I can photo and blow the engagement up. Dykem blue the faces and look at engagement wear. But what I really want is 100% understanding of what would be the best concept. Actually the P22 is laid out somewhat similar to a 1911 regarding trigger bar engagement with the sear. 1917
 
#66 ·
Always piddlin'.....:p I don't know anything about hammer hook angles and poop like that. But I do know that when a car is painted it is sanded first. Also, when doing body work we use a 16 grit disc to grind the metal before applying the body putty. See where I'm headed?

That rough surface gives the paint or body something to stick to.

I believer the same applies to your aluminum plate. lay some 80 grit sand paper down on the work bench and slide that plate back and forth a few times.

I bought me some of that super duper Gorilla glue the other day to glue magnets to some kydex. That stuff DOES set up quick. It's working so far.
 
#67 ·
Kept missing everything I shot at. Squirrels just stick out their tongue and keep on chewing. Did I re-zero the last time I put the dot on??? I wondered. Black dot on some paper....good grief, 6" low and 2" left. Screwed the adjustments back to zero....laugh tomorrow tubby....you will be sorry. And don't even think about chewing my wiring harness again.

And,, remember those holes I drilled in order to get the thread adapter off...well, you gotta make sure the suppressor is all the way tight or they let about 99.9% of the noise out.. 1917
 
#70 ·
I've got more than one of these Shields. I've found that the battery on the ones I leave in the safe or a drawer or covered up, will last a long time....still waiting for one to run down. However I've got two pistols that are never put away so they're exposed to light as long as the sun is shining. Those two batteries lasted a few months.

I think the key is keeping the shield sight 'covered' or shielded from light when not in use. Otherwise, the light sensor in the sight will adjust the brightness of the red dot based on the light hitting the sensor....bright light, means a brighter red dot.....which drains the battery quicker.
 
#71 ·
I hear you. However they advertise 2-3 years and 4 years with dark storage. Of course I have no idea how old the battery was that came with the thing. The only other problem, perhaps because of the suppressor is blowback dust on the lens. The lens is plastic so it has to be carefully cleaned. 1917
 
#72 ·
I'm going to go back to the screwed down base through the slide and into the steel breech block.
the glue eventually lets go. Yesterday the sight flew off agin and hit me between the eyes....ouch. So I will glue it down and use that to hold it securely while I drill and tap the breech block for a couple of screws as shown earlier in this thread. A new battery renewed the red dot. 1917
 
#74 ·
93974

Same 1/16" aluminum base but with two 3mm screws fitted into the drilled and tapped steel breech block. The front, right hole is for access to the extractor pin. The two rear holes are for mounting the sight.

93975


And, it looks the same as before from the outside (sight screws not tightened in this photo). I also moved the sight as far rearward as possible while retaining the stock rear sight to cut down on blowback debris collecting on the lens. It would be better if you were making this a permanent addition to remove the rear sight and loop and move the entire assembly as far away from the ejection port as possible. Having a suppressor on the pistol doesn't help with blow back gasses. Every 300 rounds or so the lens needs a very careful cleaning. In any event this should stop the part from flying off the slide. 1917
 
#76 ·
Seems to be working fine again. Now if the sight will just stay on the pistol. Resting on a bag at 21' put 10 rounds in less than a 3/8" group. Hold the dot on the bullseye and that is where the round hits. Federal target grade HV. Cycles the pistol fine although I was holding it lightly against my thumb and allowing the pistol to jump. Much worse than limp wristing...but it cycled 100%. Oh yeah, I cleaned it yesterday of all the filings and relubed. The drilling and tapping had made the firing pin stick....especially the metal peeled down from the top of the slide. As most of you know the firing pin runs immediately below the slide. And I mean almost rubbing on it. Which is one of the concerns I had early on regarding screwing into the breech block and pulling it up hard against the slide. But, no problems encountered except for a dirty pistol and metal shavings.

BTW, there is plenty of .22 ammo available but I was not able to find really good stuff today. Eley, RWS, etc. Sharp shooters must have beaten me to it. 1917
 
#77 ·
I should add that Crete posted a link regarding groups through high end Olympic grade .22 pistols and the Federal target grade ammo hung in there right with the best of the best. So perhaps that ammo is good stuff. I will see how some CCI Quiets hit regarding point of aim tomorrow. I placed some tape on top of the sight to knock off most of the light. That makes the red dot very, very tiny which is what you need for tight groups. 1917
 
#78 ·
I'm not engineer enough to know if these two 1/8" holes through the top of the slide will weaken it. Probably 3,000 - 4,000 rounds through the slide with the dot on it but only a hundred since the holes were drilled and the sight base screwed down. Will see how it works and report any issues. I can sure shoot straight with it. 1917
 
#79 · (Edited)
I would be interest in what any of you machinists know about threads. The machine screws I used are 3mm x 50. I'm not sure what that means. All have an oval head which I had so polish off so they would countersink properly in the 1/16" base. I can also get 4mm x 50. Next, the most popular screws seem to have 32 threads per inch and I can get those in a flathead. I haven't tried ordering any. My question is....which is stronger? 4mmx50 or 4mmx32. 1917
 
#82 ·
You must have forgotten that #2 pencils don't leave powder burns....but they sure make nice groups. Well, I had the pistol in a couple of bags, resting on a stool, tape over the top of the sight so the dot was tiny and only filled up 1/10 of the blue circle. Just hold it there while releasing the hammer with a 2 lb trigger and the ammo/barrel does the rest. When I was shooting from the mechanical holder at 25M the biggest problem was flyers. The target ammo did noticeably better with regard to few flyers. Walther could easily add a system like this to the P22 . Just make a small change to the slide to offer sight options. Old peeps can certainly use all the help they can get. 1917
 
#84 ·
Old fart is right...soon be 72, where is the time going? But I don't consider this good shooting. From a bag, 21'. Off hand is where the good shooting comes in...rifle or pistol. When the battery died I was at the farm and had been shooting a steel plate at about 80' to 100'. With the dot I hit it every time. One hand offhand. Just put the dot on it, pull the trigger. Then the dot died. I tried aiming through the no dot sight...hit the plate about 50% of the time. Then I quit aiming all together and just pointed the pistol. Still hit it about 50% of the time. For defensive shooting with a larger center fire folks need to practice a good bit just pointing in my opinion. You might not have time for all that aiming business. OF, you know anything about 300 blackout uppers or rifles, AR style. I need one or the other for hogs and a suppressor. If a barrel and tube and other stuff costs 75% or a complete rifle I'll just get the rifle. On the other hand I have an AR I really rarely shoot and .223 doesn't suppress well. The nearest neighbor is about a mile away at the farm, still I don't think they want to hear fireworks all night long. And at night seems to be the best hog shooting time. Night scope of course....know anything about them. I like the white hot and the clear black ones too. 1917